Implementation examples of WP constructions

Critical notes on various construction methods

Implementation of Design Principles a) and c) of the new WP Guideline on Water-Impermeable Concrete Structures [1] calls for rethinking the structural design involved, extending from pure dimensioning work and proceeding to design engineering, and to making allowance for restraint deformation. The planners, by specifying measures involving structural engineering, concrete systems, and technical execution, must prepare specifications that prevent or significantly reduce restraint cracks. Designing with low restraint signifies prevention or reduction of restraint deformation such that the...

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Issue 02/2015 Concepts and examples from practice

Water-impermeable, loadbearing and non-loadbearing ground slabs in underground garages

In the past, structural engineers used primarily standard concepts for designing water-impermeable ground slabs based on design principle b) of the DAfStb code of practice on water-impermeable...

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Issue 02/2018 The new DafStb WP Code of Practice:

Concept, notes, and recommendations for design and technical execution

In the past, concrete constructions impermeable to water were primarily designed with restricted crack width, with the objective of enabling self-healing of the designed separating cracks. However,...

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Issue 02/2014 On early and late restraint stresses

Designing cracks properly

Structural engineers are often uncertain about how to deal with the concept of restraint stress. Relevant codes and standards are of no help either. For relevant information, they have to refer to...

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Issue 02/2014 Causes and control

Shrinkage and cracking in high-performance concretes –

Introduction The problem of load-independent cracking in concrete members is as old as the construction method itself. Cracking is primarily caused by thermal, hygric and chemical processes as well as...

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Designing structures for multiple lifetimes

How design for disassembly and reusable structural systems can support circular construction in precast and hybrid buildings

For decades, buildings have been designed as permanent structures even though their functional life is often shorter than the lifespan of their materials. As the construction industry seeks ways to...

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